K2-18B – ALIEN EXOPLANET IN HABITABLE ZONE


K2-18B: A Rare Exoplanet That Could Support Life

Astronomers have discovered approximately 3,706 exoplanets to date; however, none have shown conditions similar to those of Earth. Among these discoveries, K2-18b stands out as a particularly unique and rare find — a planet with characteristics that suggest it could potentially support life.

Discovery and Location
K2-18b was discovered by NASA’s Kepler Space Telescope and is located approximately 110 light-years away from Earth. What makes this exoplanet remarkable is that it lies within the habitable zone of its star — the region where conditions might be right for liquid water to exist, a key ingredient for life as we know it.

Habitability and Distinctions
K2-18b is the first known exoplanet situated outside our solar system that exhibits both water vapor in its atmosphere and temperatures that may allow for liquid water to exist. However, this does not make it an “Earth twin.” In fact, K2-18b and Earth are vastly different.

K2-18b is approximately 2.3 times wider than Earth and nearly eight times more massive. It orbits a red dwarf star, which is significantly smaller and dimmer than our Sun. Despite the planet’s potential to host life, the environmental and atmospheric conditions remain uncertain.

Temperature Estimates
Temperature assessments by Tsiaras’s team (University College London) suggest the planet’s surface temperature could range between -100°F to 116°F. This wide estimate underscores the current limits of our observational capabilities and the need for more research.



Curiosity: How Many Earth-like Planets Exist in Space?

If your curiosity still isn’t letting you sleep, and you wonder how many more Earth-like planets may exist in the vastness of space — you’re not alone. Scientists are continuously using advanced telescopes and observational methods to search for habitable worlds. While K2-18b is a promising candidate, the search for Earth's true twin continues.

If you'd like an answer to that question — just ask.


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